원문 분석 & 관리

유형별 출력

목적테스트_1

1회차

1. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The laws and constants of physics and the fundamental forces in our universe have very precise forms and values. This means that, if they were only very slightly different, life would not have been possible. For instance, the precise value of gravity has enabled our universe to arise by permitting the aggregation of dust and gas particles to protostars around which planets later came to orbit, including the Earth around the Sun. If the value of the electron had been ever so slightly larger or smaller, chemistry, as we know it, would not have been possible and life, which is based on organic chemistry, could not have started. The universe was not designed for us to evolve, we have no privileged position in the universe; however, the laws and constants of physics allowed advanced life to evolve.

① 우주에서 인간의 특별한 지위를 주장하려고
② 물리 상수의 정밀성이 생명 탄생을 설명하려고
③ 전자와 중력의 정의를 과학적으로 소개하려고
④ 우주가 인간을 위해 설계되었음을 입증하려고
⑤ 유기 화학의 세부 원리를 단계별로 분석하려고

2. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

When considering the current state of society, many individuals think that conditions are deteriorating and we are facing a crisis. But is this really true? People need to develop a more accurate perspective by relying solely on facts to form their opinions. Of course, it is a natural human instinct to focus on frightening events. This is why people usually remember news stories about serious crimes such as murders much more easily than other types of reports. But this internal filter can easily create the impression that violent acts are occurring with increasing frequency. The truth of the matter is that they are less common now than in the past; in fact, the murder rate in the United States has declined by almost 50 percent over the past 30 years. So, it is important to always ask, “Are my beliefs based on accurate information?”

① 사회 불안의 심각성을 경고하려고
② 범죄 뉴스의 선정성을 비판하려고
③ 사실에 근거한 판단을 촉구하려고
④ 미국의 살인율 변화를 설명하려고
⑤ 인간의 본능적 공포심을 옹호하려고

3. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In recent years, a number of anthropologists have decided to flip the lens. Throughout much of the history of this field, researchers from Western countries focused on the study of cultures that were beyond their own experiences. Being an “objective” outsider was thought to be the best way to draw accurate conclusions about the society being observed. Now, however, some researchers have begun to utilize anthropological techniques to increase their knowledge of the societies that they themselves are a part of. Noted anthropologist Gillian Tett decided to apply the practices of this discipline to better understand corporations — she used the framework of anthropology to immerse herself in the banking sector and came to the conclusion that “risks were building in this strange, shadowy world.” Because of her willingness to view an aspect of her own culture with the same level of neutrality that anthropologists traditionally strive for when studying more “exotic” ones, Tett was one of the few people to accurately predict the 2008 financial crisis.

① 서구 인류학의 식민주의적 한계를 비판하려고
② 인류학이 자문화 이해에도 유용함을 설명하려고
③ 2008년 금융 위기의 직접 원인을 분석하려고
④ 은행권 문화의 폐쇄성과 위험성을 경고하려고
⑤ 객관적 관찰자 입장의 중요성만 강조하려고

4. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

There is a common assumption that innovation in business is the result of extensive employee autonomy. Imagine a software company that hopes to create groundbreaking applications that will capture the imagination of consumers. To achieve this goal, it may decide to release several of its best developers from their current projects and allow them to explore different ideas without restraint. Contrary to expectation, granting this freedom will not necessarily stimulate their creativity or produce breakthrough ideas. The key to meaningful innovation is structure — employees need clearly defined goals, extensive support from management, and systems to measure progress. All of this is necessary to ensure that the ideas being generated are practical and fit into the company’s business model, as well as to set up an infrastructure to effectively execute any concepts with the potential to develop into successful products.

① 직원 자율성의 장점을 홍보하려고
② 혁신을 위한 구조의 중요성을 주장하려고
③ 개발자 복지를 확대하자고 제안하려고
④ 소프트웨어 시장 동향을 분석하려고
⑤ 창의적 인재 채용의 필요성을 알리려고

5. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Have you ever felt depressed but told a friend “Everything is great”? Chances are, the sound of your voice — and perhaps a sigh — gave you away and failed to convince your friend of the truthfulness of your statement. According to the results of research published in American Psychologist, up to 24 kinds of emotions are decipherable from the tone of our voice and our nonverbal exclamations, known as vocal bursts. They can reveal complex emotions ranging from surprise (gasp) and realization (ohhh) to interest (ah?) and confusion (huh?). In the study, more than 2,000 vocal bursts were recorded by actors around the world and then evaluated by people recruited online. All of the vocal bursts were then categorized as correlating with a recognizable emotion. This shows that, whether we are aware of our own vocal bursts or not, others pick up on them and can identify them, suggesting that our feelings are difficult to fake.

① 목소리 단서의 연구 과정을 비판하려고
② 감정이 목소리로 드러남을 설명하려고
③ 배우들의 발성 훈련법을 소개하려고
④ 온라인 감정 평가의 한계를 지적하려고
⑤ 인간 감정 표현의 중요성을 일반화하려고

6. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are digital tokens that are purchased and sold online and represent real-world objects such as photos, videos, and artwork. NFTs function as certificates of ownership for those items, and these tokens cannot be duplicated, meaning that such a certificate is not interchangeable and there can only be one owner at a time. Although many NFTs are costly, buying them is quickly gaining popularity as doing so gives a collector a unique and special connection to the work, with their purchase being marked on a blockchain. However, as there are currently no regulations governing the making and selling of NFTs, there are copyright threats associated with them. This is due to the fact that anyone — not just the copyright holder — can publish a token for a particular item on the blockchain and put that NFT on the market, a process also known as “minting.” This means there is a possibility artists might see an NFT created for their work without their permission, which is comparable to using copyrighted material in your work without securing a license.

① NFT 거래 절차를 단계별로 안내하려고
② NFT 소유권 보장 원리를 설명하려고
③ NFT의 저작권 위험성을 경고하려고
④ 예술품 투자 수단으로 NFT를 추천하려고
⑤ 블록체인 기술의 사회적 장점을 홍보하려고

7. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Ptolemaic System, devised by Ptolemy in the second century AD, is a mathematical model in which an immobile Earth is situated at the center of the universe. Other celestial bodies, including the planets, Moon, Sun, and stars, revolve around Earth in this system. According to Ptolemy, the universe is composed of fixed, transparent spheres, and heavenly bodies are attached to these spheres which have their own particular rotations. The celestial sphere, which is the largest, exists to hold the stars and marks the boundary of this universe. This concept of spheres making up the universe with Earth at its center endured long after Ptolemy and wasn’t overturned until around 1400 years later. It was then that Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model of the universe, meaning that Earth and the other planets orbit the Sun.

① 프톨레마이오스 체계를 비판하려고
② 고대 우주관의 변천을 설명하려고
③ 지구 중심 우주론의 구조를 소개하려고
④ 코페르니쿠스 이론의 장점을 홍보하려고
⑤ 행성의 실제 운동 원리를 증명하려고

8. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

John Cage (1912–1992) was a composer known for defying tradition. He experimented with playing instruments in unconventional ways and piecing together tones and rhythms that did not follow established musical structures. He is best known for a controversial piece that, from a traditional perspective, can hardly be called “music.” That piece is 4’33”, so named because it lasts exactly four minutes and 33 seconds. For its duration, neither instruments nor vocalists produce a single note. The idea for Cage was that, throughout the period of “silence,” the audience would find that there was not silence at all; they would become aware of the ambient sounds around them that would typically be ignored. Cage had toyed with the idea of the piece for years, but he became convinced of its value after spending time in an anechoic chamber, where the silence was so overwhelming that he was able to hear his own blood circulation.

① 존 케이지의 생애를 연대순으로 정리하려고
② 전통을 깬 실험음악의 의도를 설명하려고
③ 무음실의 과학적 구조와 기능을 소개하려고
④ 현대음악이 대중에게 미친 악영향을 비판하려고
⑤ 음악 감상 시 지켜야 할 예절을 안내하려고

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