1번. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The laws and constants of physics and the fundamental forces in our universe have very precise forms and values. This means that, if they were only very slightly different, life would not have been possible. For instance, the precise value of gravity has enabled our universe to arise by permitting the aggregation of dust and gas particles to protostars around which planets later came to orbit, including the Earth around the Sun. If the value of the electron had been ever so slightly larger or smaller, chemistry, as we know it, would not have been possible and life, which is based on organic chemistry, could not have started. The universe was not designed for us to evolve, we have no privileged position in the universe; however, the laws and constants of physics allowed advanced life to evolve.

① 우리 우주의 물리 법칙과 상수, 그리고 기본 힘들은 매우 정밀한 형태와 값을 지닌다.
② 이러한 요소들이 지금과 조금 달랐더라도 생명은 여전히 가능했을 것이다.
③ 중력의 정확한 값은 먼지와 가스 입자들이 원시별로 모이는 데 기여했다.
④ 행성들은 이후 원시별 주위를 공전하게 되었으며, 지구도 태양 주위를 돈다.
⑤ 우주는 인간의 진화를 위해 설계된 것은 아니지만, 물리 법칙과 상수는 고등 생명의 진화를 가능하게 했다.

2. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

In recent years, a number of anthropologists have decided to flip the lens. Throughout much of the history of this field, researchers from Western countries focused on the study of cultures that were beyond their own experiences. Being an “objective” outsider was thought to be the best way to draw accurate conclusions about the society being observed. Now, however, some researchers have begun to utilize anthropological techniques to increase their knowledge of the societies that they themselves are a part of. Noted anthropologist Gillian Tett decided to apply the practices of this discipline to better understand corporations — she used the framework of anthropology to immerse herself in the banking sector and came to the conclusion that “risks were building in this strange, shadowy world.” Because of her willingness to view an aspect of her own culture with the same level of neutrality that anthropologists traditionally strive for when studying more “exotic” ones, Tett was one of the few people to accurately predict the 2008 financial crisis.

① 과거에는 서구권 연구자들이 자신과 다른 문화권을 주로 연구했다.
② 관찰 대상 사회를 이해할 때 객관적인 외부자 시각이 가장 적절하다고 여겨졌다.
③ 오늘날 연구자들은 자신이 속한 사회를 이해하기 위해 인류학적 기법을 거의 사용하지 않는다.
④ Gillian Tett는 기업을 더 잘 이해하기 위해 은행업 분야에 몰입해 연구했다.
⑤ Tett는 자문화의 한 측면을 중립적으로 바라본 덕분에 2008년 금융 위기를 정확히 예측했다.

3. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Have you ever felt depressed but told a friend “Everything is great”? Chances are, the sound of your voice — and perhaps a sigh — gave you away and failed to convince your friend of the truthfulness of your statement. According to the results of research published in American Psychologist, up to 24 kinds of emotions are decipherable from the tone of our voice and our nonverbal exclamations, known as vocal bursts. They can reveal complex emotions ranging from surprise (gasp) and realization (ohhh) to interest (ah?) and confusion (huh?). In the study, more than 2,000 vocal bursts were recorded by actors around the world and then evaluated by people recruited online. All of the vocal bursts were then categorized as correlating with a recognizable emotion. This shows that, whether we are aware of our own vocal bursts or not, others pick up on them and can identify them, suggesting that our feelings are difficult to fake.

① 우울하면서도 괜찮다고 말할 때, 목소리나 한숨이 진심을 숨기지 못할 수 있다.
② 연구에 따르면 목소리의 어조와 비언어적 감탄사로 다양한 감정을 알아낼 수 있다.
③ vocal bursts는 놀라움과 혼란만을 드러내며, 관심 같은 감정은 보여 주지 못한다.
④ 이 연구에서는 세계 각지의 배우들이 낸 vocal bursts를 온라인 참가자들이 평가했다.
⑤ 우리는 자신의 vocal bursts를 의식하지 못해도, 다른 사람들은 그것을 알아차릴 수 있다.

1번

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The laws and constants of physics and the fundamental forces in our universe have very precise forms and values. This means that, if they were only very slightly different, life would not have been possible. (A), the precise value of gravity has enabled our universe to arise by permitting the aggregation of dust and gas particles to protostars around which planets later came to orbit, including the Earth around the Sun. If the value of the electron had been ever so slightly larger or smaller, chemistry, as we know it, would not have been possible and life, which is based on organic chemistry, could not have started. The universe was not designed for us to evolve, we have no privileged position in the universe; (B), the laws and constants of physics allowed advanced life to evolve.

① (A) For instance (B) However
② (A) Therefore (B) For instance
③ (A) In addition (B) Thus
④ (A) However (B) In contrast
⑤ (A) Likewise (B) Besides

2. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In recent years, a number of anthropologists have decided to flip the lens. Throughout much of the history of this field, researchers from Western countries focused on the study of cultures that were beyond their own experiences. Being an “objective” outsider was thought to be the best way to draw accurate conclusions about the society being observed. (A), some researchers have begun to utilize anthropological techniques to increase their knowledge of the societies that they themselves are a part of. Noted anthropologist Gillian Tett decided to apply the practices of this discipline to better understand corporations — she used the framework of anthropology to immerse herself in the banking sector and came to the conclusion that “risks were building in this strange, shadowy world.” (B), because of her willingness to view an aspect of her own culture with the same level of neutrality that anthropologists traditionally strive for when studying more “exotic” ones, Tett was one of the few people to accurately predict the 2008 financial crisis.

① However …… As a result
② Therefore …… For example
③ In contrast …… Indeed
④ Moreover …… Yet
⑤ For instance …… In short

3. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Have you ever felt depressed but told a friend “Everything is great”? Chances are, the sound of your voice — and perhaps a sigh — gave you away and failed to convince your friend of the truthfulness of your statement. According to the results of research published in American Psychologist, up to 24 kinds of emotions are decipherable from the tone of our voice and our nonverbal exclamations, known as vocal bursts. They can reveal complex emotions ranging from surprise (gasp) and realization (ohhh) to interest (ah?) and confusion (huh?). (A), in the study, more than 2,000 vocal bursts were recorded by actors around the world and then evaluated by people recruited online. (B), all of the vocal bursts were then categorized as correlating with a recognizable emotion. This shows that, whether we are aware of our own vocal bursts or not, others pick up on them and can identify them, suggesting that our feelings are difficult to fake.

① For example …… However
② In fact …… As a result
③ However …… For example
④ Therefore …… In contrast
⑤ Similarly …… But